Published on: 23 April 2026
GST on property in India 2025 is one of the most important factors homebuyers and investors need to understand before making a purchase. The latest GST rates directly affect the cost of residential property and commercial property, and knowing how to calculate them helps buyers plan better. In this guide, we explain current GST rules, calculation methods, and how the 2025 regime compares with the old one – search abode
Short note: GST normally applies only on the first sale of an under-construction property (i.e., sale by the builder/developer before issuance of a completion/occupancy certificate). Resale transactions between individuals are typically GST-exempt. Razorpay+1
GST on real estate distinguishes affordable housing from other residential projects to keep houses affordable. The 1% slab applies when the project and unit price meet government-defined thresholds for “affordable” (developers must follow the notified criteria). The 5% slab for other residential projects is levied without allowing builders to pass on Input Tax Credit (ITC) benefits; this is a revenue-neutral policy that prevents double counting of tax credits. Commercial projects generally attract a higher rate and allow ITC. Razorpay+1
GST applies when:
GST does NOT apply when:
GST amount = (Taxable value) × (Applicable GST rate)
Taxable value normally includes the contract price payable to the builder for the unit (basic sale price + any parking, clubhouse or other charges that are part of the supply). It may exclude certain separate items if they are categorized differently in the sale contract. Always check the builder’s invoice and contract. Razorpay
| Property type | When GST applies | Typical GST rate (2025) | ITC allowed? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affordable residential (specified limits) | First sale, under-construction | 1% | No. Buyer cannot claim ITC. Razorpay |
| Other residential (under-construction) | First sale, under-construction | 5% | No. SOBHA Limited |
| Commercial (shops/offices) | First sale / supply | 12% (typically) | Yes for developer / business use. GST Learn |
| Ready-to-move / Completed units (with OC) | Not applicable | Nil | — ClearTax |
| Sale of land / developed plots | Not applicable | Nil | — ClearTax |
In September 2025 the GST Council introduced a broader rate rationalization (sometimes called “GST 2.0”) which adjusted slabs for many goods and services. For real estate, the practical outcomes important to buyers are:
Bottom line: The headline slabs for home buyers (1% and 5%) stayed in place, but the broader tax environment changed for some materials and services in the construction value chain. Always check the builder’s invoice and the date of the OC to know whether GST applies. Press Information Bureau+1
Remember, GST is in addition to stamp duty and registration charges — those are state taxes and remain separate. Also watch for what the builder is charging: some developers bundle charges (car parking, club membership, exclusive amenities) differently — some of these attract GST, others may not. Check the sale agreement clause on “breakdown of price.” Razorpay
| Feature | Old (pre-2019/earlier adjustments) | 2025 position |
|---|---|---|
| Affordable housing GST | Earlier 8% (with ITC adjustments in some windows) | 1% (no ITC) in most applicable cases. Housing+1 |
| Other residential | Earlier 12% or 8% variants (depends on date) | 5% (no ITC). Rustomjee |
| Commercial | Varied; commonly higher | 12% (developer ITC possible) with some 2025 tweaks to input rates. GST Learn |
| Ready-to-move / resale | Exempt | Still exempt. ClearTax |
For any ambiguity (project classification, invoice treatment, or when builders change rates), consult a chartered accountant or tax expert before making large payments. This guide is educational and not a substitute for personalized tax advice. Press Information Bureau+1
If you’re buying under-construction, budget for GST: 1% or 5% depending on whether the unit qualifies as affordable. Confirm the builder’s classification and ask for a clear invoice. Razorpay
If you prefer no GST surprises, consider buying ready-to-move units with OC or buying resale — these are typically GST-free. ClearTax
No. Resale/ready-to-move units with a completion certificate are outside the GST net. GST is for the first sale of under-construction property by the builder.
Generally no for residential purchases — ITC is not available to individual home buyers. Businesses buying property for commercial use may have different positions.
Ask the builder for clarification and a corrected invoice. If unresolved, consult a tax advisor or approach local tax authorities — keep all documentation.
No. Stamp duty and registration are state government levies and unrelated to GST. You pay both (if applicable).
No, GST is not charged on resale residential property transactions between individual buyers and sellers.
